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Regarding the origin of Banna-ji Temple in Ashikaga City, Tochigi Prefecture, it is said to have originally been a Buddhist hall built by Ashikaga Yoshikane to worship the Great Sun Buddha (Dainichi Nyorai) within his residence. Later, his son Ashikaga Yoshiharu constructed buildings such as the main hall and pagoda, which have been passed down through generations. By the time of the seventh head of the family, Ashikaga Takauji, the Muromachi Shogunate was established in 1196, and Banna-ji Temple was regarded as the family shrine of the Ashikaga clan.
Since its origins are tied to the Ashikaga family residence, the architectural features inherit the black color typical of samurai houses, and the temple grounds, covering 40,000 square meters, are planned in a square layout. There are large gates on all four sides, surrounded by circular earthen mounds and moats. The distinct architectural style led to Banna-ji Temple being designated as a historical site in Japan in 1923. Furthermore, due to its "castle-like functions," it was also selected as one of the "One Hundred Famous Castles of Japan."
A Taiko Bridge spans the moat at the front, with the pagoda gate (sanmon) located behind the bridge. The main hall of Banna-ji Temple is built in the Zen style of Chinese architecture and has been designated as a national treasure. Additionally, the bell tower and sutra hall have been designated as important cultural properties of Japan due to their rare architectural style. The tahōtō (two-storied pagoda) has a unique structure with a square base and a circular upper level, which has been designated as a Tochigi Prefecture designated cultural property. The Taiko Bridge, shown in the photo above, is exquisitely carved and is the only bridge in Tochigi Prefecture with a roof, leaving a lasting impression.
The main hall, built during the Kamakura period (1185–1333), was designated as a national treasure of Japan in 2013. In addition to its long history and unique architectural style, the beauty of Banna-ji Temple throughout the four seasons is also a major attraction for visitors. Many cherry blossom trees are planted within and around the temple grounds, and depending on the blooming conditions, there are night illuminations for cherry blossoms to enjoy. During the maple leaf season, the large ginkgo tree in front of the main hall leaves visitors in awe. The massive ginkgo tree has a trunk circumference of about 10 meters and a height of approximately 30 meters, with an estimated age of over 650 years. Every year in late November, numerous visitors flock to admire the stunning scenery of the ancient temple paired with the ginkgo tree.
The tahōtō and the large ginkgo tree in the background, along with the surrounding autumn leaves, weave together a captivating landscape. Additionally, at the Daichi Teahouse within Banna-ji Temple, visitors can taste the local delicacy of Ashikaga, "Ashikaga Shumai." With its long history, beautiful natural scenery, and rich local cuisine, be sure to visit Banna-ji Temple if you have the opportunity!
Ashikaga Shumai drizzled with sauce.
