📖 Meiji Era

The period from 1868, when the Meiji government was established, to 1912, when Emperor Meiji passed away, is known as the "Meiji Era." During this time, Japan underwent significant political changes. Japan, which was far behind Western powers in technology, culture, and economy, used the "Meiji Restoration" as an opportunity to adopt constitutional systems modeled after Western countries over the next half-century, laying the foundation for capitalism and rapidly transforming Japan into a modern nation. It was from this era that Japan emerged as one of the military powers, posing a threat to other countries. Additionally, with the influx of vibrant Western culture into the country, there were significant changes not only in lifestyle but also in artistic styles.

With the invasion of Asia by Western powers, Japan began to implement large-scale reforms in its political system, introducing Western institutions and culture, embarking on the path to transform Japan into a "modern nation." In just seven years after the establishment of the Meiji government, a series of significant initiatives were implemented, including the introduction of a postal system, the opening of railways, the establishment of elementary schools, and the creation of the Tomioka Silk Mill. At the same time, political movements advocating for civil liberties and promoting social change emerged within Japan. By combining Western new values with Japan's inherent traditional concepts, a new way of life was nurtured.