📝 Introduction
Designated as a World Cultural Heritage site, the pilgrimage route to Kumano Sanzan, the most sacred spiritual site in Japan.
📖 Details
The Kumano Sanzan refers to the three grand shrines: Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha, along with Nachi Mountain Seiganto-ji Temple. Since ancient times, the paths taken to worship at the Kumano Sanzan have been known as the Kumano Kodo. It is said that during the height of Kumano faith, members of the imperial family and nobility used these ancient paths to visit the Kumano Sanzan, which later gradually extended to the common people, who also began to pilgrimage along this route.
The Kumano Kodo roughly consists of five routes. These include the "Kii Route," which runs south along the western coast of the Kii Peninsula and was the most frequently used pilgrimage route; the "Nakahechi," which enters the Kii Mountains from Tanabe; the "Ohechi," which follows the coastline from Tanabe; the "Kohechi," which connects Mount Koya and Kumano Hongu Taisha in the shortest distance; and the "Ise Route," which leads from Ise Shrine to the Kumano Sanzan. Due to the varying terrain, distances, and scenery of each route, it is recommended to do some research based on travel goals and personal fitness before setting out.
Once on the mountain paths, the trail may become narrow and can become rugged due to rain and wind. Additionally, to protect the natural environment of the mountain paths, there are restrictions on bringing equipment that may damage the trails, such as climbing shoes with spikes and pointed trekking poles. It is advisable to check the official website in advance for information regarding etiquette and rules for visiting and worshiping. Strolling along the Kumano Kodo allows one to experience the mystery and unique historical charm of the Kumano faith, which originates from nature.
⭐ Highlights
Registered as a World Heritage Site in 2004, the only two places in the world selected as "Pilgrimage Routes" are Kumano Kodo and Spain's "Santiago de Compostela."
The Kumano Kodo pilgrimage route consists of five different paths, each with varying terrain, distances, and scenic views. The main pilgrimage route is the Nakahechi route, with the most convenient starting point being Tanabe City in Wakayama Prefecture. The best months for pilgrimage are May, June, September, and October.
With elevations ranging from 100 meters to 600 meters, the mountain paths can be rugged, so it is recommended to prepare suitable clothing and gear for hiking. If you plan to visit the three Kumano mountains in one trip, it is advisable to send your luggage ahead to your destination for convenience.
Travel times for various segments are as follows:
- Kii Tanabe Station to Inabane Prince (Approx. 5 hours 35 minutes)
- Inabane Prince to Takijiri Prince (Approx. 4 hours 40 minutes)
- Shimomisato to Nozokibashi (Approx. 5 hours 35 minutes)
- Takijiri Prince to Kizuki Sakura Prince (Approx. 9 hours 40 minutes)
- Kizuki Sakura Prince to Kumano Hongu Taisha (Approx. 8 hours 50 minutes)
- Akagi Koshinbuki to Yunomine Onsen (Approx. 2 hours 15 minutes)
- Kumano Hongu Taisha to Yunomine Onsen (Approx. 1 hour 45 minutes)
- Kumano Hayatama Taisha to Nachi Station (Approx. 6 hours 15 minutes)
- Nachi Station to Kumano Nachi Taisha (Approx. 4 hours 15 minutes)
- Kumano Nachi Taisha to Oguchi (Approx. 7 hours)
- Oguchi to Seigawa (Approx. 5 hours 35 minutes)
- Nachiyama to Minami Hirano (Kakubuchi Road) (Approx. 3 hours 40 minutes)